American Akita

American Akita

American Akitas are gentle giants, but not exactly social butterflies. Don’t be fooled by their quiet exterior, though – they can be playful and affectionate too!

Breed at a glance

Weight
31-59 kg
Size
Large
Shedding
High
Exercise needs
90-120 mins
Grooming needs
High
Sociable with pets
Low
Life expectancy
10-14 years
Training
Moderately hard

What our experts want you to know

American Akitas – not to be confused with the Japanese Akita Inus – are big, strong, loyal dogs. Almost bear-like, they’re not for the faint-hearted! They like their independence, and it’s fair to say they aren’t the most social dog breed. For these reasons, they need an experienced dog owner who understands them and their protective nature.

This breed is often wary of strangers and other canines. Like many dogs, they need consistent early training and socialisation (teaching a dog to interact in an appropriate way with people and other dogs). Akitas are best suited to homes with plenty of space. Their ideal human is someone who’s ready for the challenges (and rewards!) of this unique breed.

Ciara Pollen

Behaviour and training advisor

Temperament and personality

Akitas have a cuddly teddy-bear appearance, but that’s not the full picture! These dogs are confident, dignified, and reserved. They’re also incredibly loyal, but not social butterflies. Akitas are suspicious of strangers because of their heritage as guard dogs.

Whilst they're intelligent and quick learners, Akita's are highly independent, so aren't always eager to follow instructions. It can get tricky if whatever they’re doing is more fun or interesting than whatever you want them to do!

Mature Akitas can be gentle giants at home, but need proper outlets for their energy to prevent unwanted behaviours. This is especially true for adolescents, who are likely to jump up and mouth (play bite) when they get overwhelmed. Despite their size and calm exterior, Akitas can be super playful and affectionate with their people.

Although American Akitas are descended from the Japanese Akita Inu, they’re actually a separate breed with different traits than their ancestors, research both to understand their similarities and differences.

Disclaimer

While these breed traits give a general idea of what to expect from a specific type of dog, it's important to remember that every dog is unique. just like people, each dog comes with their own distinct personality, quirks, and characteristics!

Affectionate:
Sociable with people:
Tendency to bark:
Ability to stay home alone:

Your questions answered by experts

Sue Ketland
Dog behaviour and training specialist
Is this breed a good family dog?

Akitas are best suited to families with older children who respect their size and boundaries. It also helps if you’re big enough not to be bowled over when you get jumped on!

This breed isn’t overly tolerant of rough handling and they don’t cope with being pulled around, so you’ll need to be gentle with them. Like all dogs, it’s important to actively supervise Akitas around children. This prevents any accidents or inappropriate interactions.

They’re incredibly protective of their loved ones and can be wary of unfamiliar guests. This may be a challenge if you have a busy home with people coming and going. You’ll also need to consider how you might manage them in social settings like holidays, birthdays, or visits to cafes and pub gardens. Akitas may prefer to rest in a quiet spot alone rather than a busy environment with lots of visitors.

Whilst these dogs can form deep bonds with their owners, they may struggle to tolerate other pets like cats and small animals because of their hunting instincts. This breed is also well-known for not being super sociable with other dogs, and especially for not getting along with dogs of the same sex. So make sure to consider this if you already have, or plan to get, another dog in the future.

Is this breed affectionate?

Akitas are the cats of the dog world. They may not wear their hearts on their sleeves, but you can’t question their devotion. They’ll show you their affection in a subtle and dignified way.

An adult Akita is more likely to quietly follow you around than smother you with kisses. As for the younger ones, expect more antics like jumping on you and/or tugging on your sleeves. This is much more preferable to them than snuggles on the sofa!

Don’t mistake these dogs’ independent nature for a lack of love. Once an Akita trusts you, their loyalty is unshakable.

Is this breed playful?

Surprisingly, yes! Despite their fairly serious demeanour, Akitas have a playful side, especially with their owners. They enjoy games like fetch or tug-of-war and often love to romp in the snow or water (thanks to their thick coat). But their play can be intense, and they may not realise their strength – so supervising play with children is essential.

Does this breed bark a lot?

Not typically. Akitas are generally quiet dogs who save their voices for when they feel it’s truly necessary. They’re more likely to alert you with a low grumble or a bark when they sense something unusual. But they’re not yappy or overly vocal. Yet, their silence can be misleading – they’re always alert and thinking about what’s going on, even when they seem relaxed.

Is this breed more likely to have certain behaviour problems or traits?

Without proper training, socialisation, exercise, and mental stimulation, all dogs can develop behavioural issues. American Akitas are no exception. They’re happiest when they’re given clear expectations and boundaries. It’s important to give them plenty of mental and physical stimulation to channel their energy constructively.

Akitas are naturally protective of people and things they love. They can be prone to guarding food, toys, or comfy spots, and are naturally wary of strangers. Socialisation at an early age is essential (teaching a puppy to interact in an appropriate way with people and other dogs). This helps them feel more relaxed with visitors and makes sure they don’t scare off friends and family.

This breed can be aggressive with other dogs, especially those of the same sex, as they haven’t been bred to be very social. They also have a strong prey drive (hunting instinct), so small pets like cats, rabbits, or guinea pigs might trigger them. They thrive in homes with no other pets, or with one dog of the opposite sex.

Because of their strength, size, and independent spirit, teaching these dogs skills like recall and loose-lead walking is a must. It’s also crucial to start this from an early age. Otherwise you may find your walks feel more like drags!

What does this breed need from a home?

Akitas thrive in larger homes with cool tiles or hardwood floors for them to stretch out on. A spacious, secure garden is also essential so they can stretch their legs, sniff, and play. Make sure your fencing is at least six feet tall. These dogs are notorious for finding ways to climb up, dig under, or squeeze through fencing!

They’re less well-suited to living in flats due to their size, energy levels, and watchdog tendencies. Whilst you may recognise the sound of a neighbour arriving home, your Akita might think they’ve heard a potential threat!

Although Akitas can live with other pets (if introduced carefully), it’s best to closely monitor their interactions. It’s also important to make sure they stay calm around your pets because of their hunting instincts.

This breed lives their best life with experienced dog owners who understand their unique temperament. You’ll also need to be committed to their lifelong training and socialisation.

How much exercise does this breed need?

American Akitas need around one to two hours of daily exercise to stay physically fit and mentally happy.

Bred as working dogs, they historically protected homes and land. They also went out with their humans to hunt prey like monkeys, rabbits, and even bears! Due to this rich heritage, Akitas love purposeful activities like hiking, obedience training, scent work, and carrying a backpack on walks.

Whilst they’re not as high-energy as some breeds, they still need consistent activity to prevent boredom. Mental stimulation is just as important – puzzle toys, scent games, and training sessions can help keep their intelligent minds occupied. You should be prepared to dedicate time each day to physical and mental activities with them. A bored Akita may develop unwanted behaviours like chewing or digging!

Is this breed easy to train?

Akitas are moderately hard to train, as their working heritage gives them a strong-willed streak. They prefer to think for themselves and will always ask “why should I?” when learning new things. So they really benefit from consistent, reward-based training to keep them motivated.

All dogs require reward-based training and socialisation to learn basic behaviours such as interacting with other dogs, animals, and people. Without this, they can develop anxiety or rude behaviour in certain situations. This can make them hard to manage and require extra time and training to change when they’re older. As dogs mature, they go through several life stages that can evolve their behaviour. So you will need to focus on certain aspects of training at each stage. We can help you with this through our free behaviour advice.

Common behavioural issues to watch for in Akitas include:

• Aggression towards other dogs (especially of the same sex)

• Resource guarding (protecting things they value like food and toys, by growling, snapping, or biting when other people or dogs come close)

• Poor recall due to their independent streak

• Prey drive (hunting instinct) leading to chasing small animals

• Aloofness (withdrawn/not social), or aggression with strangers

Grooming needs

Akitas have a thick double coat that sheds heavily twice a year during seasonal moulting – you’ll be wading through fur! Brushing several times a week with a slicker brush and undercoat rake helps reduce shedding and keeps their coat in good condition. During heavier shedding periods in the spring and autumn, daily brushing with an undercoat rake is essential.

This breed can have standard or long coats, with the latter being extra fluffy (and even more sheddy!). Whatever their coat type, it’s vital not to shave their fur. You may think that cutting their thick coat will keep them cool, but it will actually put them at risk of overheating in warmer months. It can also damage the coat and cause it to never grow back healthily again.

Bathing should only be done occasionally, as their coat repels dirt naturally. Regular nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care are also important for your dog’s overall wellbeing. This can be carried out at home if you train your dog to enjoy grooming from the start.

Health Conditions

There are several common health conditions the Japanese Akita can develop, which include:

Common health conditions in American Akitas include:

·       Hip dysplasia: a genetic condition affecting the hip joint, leading to pain and mobility issues.

·       Autoimmune diseases: various conditions such as hypothyroidism and skin issues.

·       Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): a degenerative eye condition that can cause blindness.

·       Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus): a life-threatening condition requiring immediate veterinary attention.

·       Cruciate ligament injury: knee injuries are common in large breeds like the Akita.

You can help keep your dog in tip-top shape with regular health checks, a good diet and exercise.

What do I need from you?

Activity needs

I’m a big, powerful working dog, so give me daily, purposeful exercise like hiking, and mental challenges including puzzles and training. Skip these things, and I might decide to redesign your furniture!

Mental stimulation

I need brain games and jobs to do – I love feeling useful! If I’m bored, I might channel my energy into something you won’t love, like shouting out the window at neighbours.

Training needs

I’m smart, independent, and need patience when learning new things. Teach me recall, and how to greet people and other dogs calmly. Oh, and I thrive on structure, rules and routines!

What will this pet cost you?

Initial costs:
· Purchase price: £800–£2,500, depending on the breeder and pedigree

· Basic equipment: £150–£300 (bed, bowls, lead, collar, toys)

· Training classes: £50–£150 for initial sessions/classes

· Neutering (if not already done): £150–£300

Ongoing costs:
· Food: £30–£60 per month (Akitas eat a lot!)

· Insurance: £30–£80 per month depending on coverage

· Vet bills (routine care): £200–£500 annually

· Grooming supplies: £50–£100 annually (DIY or occasional professional grooming)

· Dog walkers/boarding fees: £10–£25 per walk or £25–£50 per night if needed

Haven't taken the dog quiz yet?

Take our quiz to discover which breed is right for you

Take our quiz

Still need help with your dog and want to speak to someone?

Please call our pet support line on 0300 303 9333 (7 days a week – 8.30am - 4pm)

Helping pets and their people
★ Win £150