Bichon Frise

Bichon Frise

Bichons are friendly little dogs that love to play and keep you company.

Breed at a glance

Weight
3.5-5 kg
Size
Small
Shedding
Minimal
Exercise needs
20-30 mins
Grooming needs
High
Sociable with pets
High
Life expectancy
12-15 years
Training
Moderately easy

What our experts want you to know

Bichon Frises are happy little fluffy clouds, bred to keep people company. As well as being highly intelligent, they love getting involved in everything you do. Although their grooming needs are high, they won’t shed as much and don’t require a lot of exercise. They’re the ideal for anyone looking for a friendly, playful dog.

Sue Ketland

Dog behaviour and training specialist

Temperament and personality

These lovely little dogs are happy, playful, and love being with people. They’re generally quite social with children, strangers, and other animals, when introduced in a positive and gentle way. They were bred to be companions and lapdogs to the European aristocracy, but they’re also great fun! Bichons are super smart and pick up new skills and tricks incredibly quickly, which is great for anyone looking to have fun with their dog and learn new things.

Bichon Frises crave attention and can become anxious if left alone for too long, leading to unwanted behaviours like barking or chewing. They’re known as a “hypoallergenic” breed because they don’t shed very much, but they need to be brushed a few times a week and clipped to keep their coat healthy and tangle-free. Bichons love to be the centre of your world, charming you with their quirky antics or curled up on your lap.

Disclaimer

While these breed traits give a general idea of what to expect from a specific type of dog, it's important to remember that every dog is unique. just like people, each dog comes with their own distinct personality, quirks, and characteristics!

Affectionate:
Sociable with people:
Tendency to bark:
Ability to stay home alone:

Your questions answered by experts

Sue Ketland
Dog behaviour and training specialist
Is this breed a good family dog?
Bichon Frises make excellent family dogs, especially when they learn to have calm and confident interactions with people from a young age. Their playful and gentle nature, along with their small yet sturdy frame, makes them great companions for children.

Bichons are good with other dogs, cats, and small pets, although some are more sensitive than others and will need lots of reassurance and patience in new situations.

Overall, they’re affectionate dogs suitable for families of all shapes and sizes. As long as they have plenty of ways to use up their mental and physical energy, they’ll be calm, comfortable and content!
Is this breed affectionate?
Absolutely! Bichon Frises are very affectionate dogs. They’ve been bred to be companions and lapdogs since the 13th century for European nobles. Whilst they might not be the royal dog of choice anymore, they thrive on plenty of time, attention, and snuggles with their favourite people. 

Bichons are known for their cheerful nature and adore being fussed. This breed can become very attached to their family members and enjoy being close to them, making them excellent lap dogs. With this affection comes the struggles of being alone. Even if they can’t be in the same room as you, it can make them very upset. With patience and reward-based training, they will learn it’s not scary to be home alone and they may be able to cope better.
Is this breed playful?
Although Bichon Frises only have average energy levels, they’re incredibly playful and fun! When they’re not sleeping or snuggling up with you, they’ll probably be making you laugh with their cute and quirky high jinks. They’ll perfectly match any family’s lifestyle, whether that’s active and sporty or relaxed and peaceful.

Bichons love games like fetch and enjoy playing with toys. They’re great for families who enjoy lots of play and interaction with a dog one minute and snuggling up indoors the next. 
Does this breed bark a lot?
Bichon Frises will bark if they’re bored or anxious, but they aren’t typically known for being a yappy or barky breed. They’ll use their voice to let you know how they’re feeling, so they might bark to remind you they’re there, if they’re peckish, or want to go outside.

Bichons may get into the habit of sitting in high spots like the back of the sofa and barking at exciting or worrying things going on outside. To you, this could be normal things like visitors and deliveries! With lots of regular and positive training from a young age, as well as proper mental and physical stimulation, you can prevent and manage excessive barking like this.
Is this breed more likely to have certain behaviour problems or traits?
Without proper training, socialisation, exercise, and mental stimulation, all dogs can develop behavioural issues.

They’re a social breed, so they don’t like being alone. This can lead to excessive barking, toileting accidents in the home, or your furniture being destroyed when they’re left alone.

Some Bichons are sensitive about their personal space, especially when they meet people they don’t know. They may growl or bite when a stranger says hello to them, or if they feel they’ve been groomed for too long or too roughly.

Bichons can be a little mischievous if they’re not having fun or using their mind to keep them busy. So, if they don’t get what they want, they’ll use their intelligence to work out clever ways to get just that, whether it’s attention, extra snacks, or a comfy resting spot. They can also be difficult to motivate in training, so patience and consistency is key.
What does this breed need from a home?
Bichon Frises do well in any size of home and can live in apartments and flats, as long as they get enough exercise and attention. A home with a garden is a bonus, but not essential if you live near an open green space for toileting and playtime.

Bichons thrive in homes where they can be close to their human family. They need regular interaction and don’t do well if left alone for long periods. For those with other pets, you’ll find that Bichons generally get along well with other animals when they’re introduced gradually and positively – ideally from a young age.
How much exercise does this breed need?
Exercise isn’t on the top of the list for a Bichon Frise. As they were bred to chill with humans and be by our side, they don’t have high energy levels like working breeds, but they still need some physical activity to be happy, healthy, and entertained. Bichons also need plenty of mental exercise through training and interactive games to keep their clever brains working. 

For owners, this means setting aside time for a couple of short walks and some playtime each day, along with short training sessions.
Is this breed easy to train?
All puppies need to learn how to be around people, pets, and other dogs, in a calm and polite way (known as socialisation). They also need help to feel calm, comfortable, and confident in everyday situations like travelling, the sound of traffic, and being in busy places (known as habituation). This is essential to prevent tricky behavioural problems in the future, and you'll be off to a great start with your ongoing training.

Bichon Frises are pretty easy to train because they’re eager to please their favourite human. However, it can be tricky to keep them motivated, so they need something nice as a treat to keep them going. Patience and consistency are key, and they respond best to rewards like food, toys and praise.

All dogs, including Bichons should learn basic behaviours, as well as how to interact with other dogs, animals, and people. If not, they can become anxious or develop a rude streak.

Common behavioural issues to watch out for with this breed include separation anxiety, barking, house-training difficulties, destructive chewing and handling/grooming difficulties.
Grooming needs
Bichon Frises have a dense, curly coat that requires regular grooming to keep it in good condition. They need brushing several times a week to prevent matting and tangles, and a professional grooming session every 4-6 weeks to maintain their coat's shape and cleanliness.

Regular baths, nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care are also important for your dog’s overall well-being. This can be done at home if you train your dog to enjoy grooming from the start.
Health Conditions
Bichon Frises are prone to certain health conditions including:
Allergies: Skin allergies are common and can cause itching and discomfort.
Patellar Luxation: A condition where the kneecap dislocates, causing pain and lameness.
Cushings Disease: a hormonal disorder caused by excessive cortisol, leading to increased thirst, frequent urination, and a pot-bellied appearance.
Dental Problems:
Their small mouths can lead to overcrowded teeth and dental disease.
Diabetes: Bichons are more likely to develop diabetes than other dogs, which is when the body can’t regulate blood sugar levels properly.

With good care, regular vet visits, and a healthy lifestyle, many of these risks can be minimised, ensuring your Bichon Frise lives a long and happy life.

What do I need from you?

Activity needs

My favourite thing to do is snuggling up on your lap, but I also enjoy a couple of walks. It helps me get sleepy for later while I’m on the sofa with you!

Mental stimulation

My distant relatives were entertainers in circuses, and I love learning new tricks! Keep me busy with puzzle toys because otherwise, I might get into mischief.

Training needs

I’m easy-going when it comes to training, but it needs to be exciting for me to stay motivated. As long as you teach me basic manners and fun tricks, we’ll get along great!

What will this pet cost you?

A Bichon Frise costs around £500 to £1,500 depending on the breeder and pedigree. Don’t forget all the dog essentials like food, bed, food bowls, lead and collar. There’s also costs like vet bills, grooming, training, pet insurance and more to consider. 

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