Border Terrier

Border Terrier

Border terriers might be little, but they’re so loving, lively... and loud!

Breed at a glance

Weight
5-7 kg
Size
Small
Shedding
Minimal
Exercise needs
60-90 mins
Grooming needs
Moderate
Sociable with pets
Low
Life expectancy
12-15 years
Training
Moderately easy

What our experts want you to know

The Border Terrier is a big dog inside a small dog's body. They’re full of character with a tenacious terrier attitude!

Originally bred to hunt vermin, they shouldn’t be trusted around small pets unless they’ve grown up with them. They can also be a risk to wildlife in rural areas. 

They’d suit a family with slightly older children to play with or an active retired person/couple.

Sue Ketland

Dog behaviour and training specialist

Temperament and personality

Border Terriers are an energetic little breed. They’re full of life and lots of fun to be around.
They have a playful nature and love being with their people.  So, owners need to have enough time to meet both their physical and emotional needs.

This breed likes to make themselves heard! So, if you’re looking for a quiet dog, a Border Terrier won’t be for you.

They’re also natural hunters and diggers as well as being athletic.  This means that containing them in a garden can be tricky. 

Disclaimer

While these breed traits give a general idea of what to expect from a specific type of dog, it's important to remember that every dog is unique. just like people, each dog comes with their own distinct personality, quirks, and characteristics!

Affectionate:
Sociable with people:
Tendency to bark:
Ability to stay home alone:

Your questions answered by experts

Sue Ketland
Dog behaviour and training specialist
Is this breed a good family dog?
They certainly can be but would suit a home with slightly older children as they can be quite mouthy and too busy for young children. 

Their spirited nature means they can be great playmates.

Any family that wants a Border Terrier should enjoy the great outdoors as this dog loves and needs to exercise their little legs. 
Is this breed affectionate?
Border Terriers are very affectionate but not clingy.

If you’re looking for a true companion, then a Border Terrier could be an excellent choice.

They can cope with a few hours home alone if the idea is introduced properly and their needs are met. But they won’t thrive if you regularly leave them for a full working day.

An active retired or semi-retired person/couple would be ideal. Someone that works part time or from home could also be a good fit.
Is this breed playful?
Yes! Border Terriers love to play, especially seeking and finding squeaky toys. That squeak won’t last long, though, so be prepared to buy regular replacements. 

Their fun-loving nature means they want to play and interact with their people a lot. A dog-loving teenager would have a fun time with a Border Terrier as their sidekick.

If you don’t think you can find time for daily play sessions, this may not be the breed for you.
Does this breed bark a lot?
In truth, Border Terriers do bark a lot.

They make good little watchdogs, but they also bark when they’re excited and frustrated. 

Being small, their bark is high-pitched. So, if you’re sensitive to sounds, a Border Terrier may not be the best choice.

They aren’t usually nuisance barkers… they just seem to like the sound of their own voice!
Is this breed more likely to have certain behaviour problems or traits?
Don’t underestimate a Border Terrier’s instinct to hunt prey. You’ll need to carefully manage them around small animals, cats and wildlife. 

The urge to catch prey means that recall training (teaching them to come back when called) can be challenging.

Like other Terriers, they enjoy a good dig. If you love your nice, neat lawn and pretty borders, you’ll need to provide a dig pit. Otherwise, your garden will quickly look like the crater-filled surface of the moon!

A bored Border Terrier is likely to become a nuisance barker if they end up getting bored. 

Whilst they’re generally tolerant of other dogs, they can still be bossy and feisty with them!

As with all dogs, if their physical and emotional needs are met, and kind, fair and effective training methods are used, your Border Terrier will thrive and be a dog that you can be proud of.
What does this breed need from a home?
A Border Terrier is suited to a home that has a secure garden. They need a safe place to run free and play their little hearts out. Their instincts to catch prey can make this difficult during walks (unless you have regular access to a secure field).

These little dogs are always at the ready to use their large voices, which is likely to upset close neighbours.
They need companionship; long hours of being alone will make them miserable. 

Border Terriers may not thrive living with other pets.  If they join a group as a puppy, they might be okay. But introducing small furry friends to an adult Border Terrier could be asking for trouble.

They can live with other dogs, but opposite-sex mixes are best.

Not everyone has the time to be a Border Terrier owner! They need to embrace these little dogs’ quirks and fulfil their physical and emotional needs to keep them happy and healthy.
How much exercise does this breed need?
Don’t let their size fool you!  Border Terriers are an agile, hardy breed with tonnes of stamina… they’ll go for miles. They love to run around their environment!

Border Terriers are also mini hunters and will need help channelling their instincts into things other than finding real prey. Try activities that involve seeking and finding, playing with squeaky toys, and a good old game of tug of war. 

Keeping a Border Terrier both physically and mentally happy will take time out of an owner’s day, so factor this into your decision.
Is this breed easy to train?
All puppies need to learn how to be around people, pets, and other dogs, in a calm and polite way (known as socialisation). They also need help to feel calm, comfortable, and confident in everyday situations like travelling, the sound of traffic, and being in busy places (known as habituation). This is essential to prevent tricky behavioural problems in the future, and you'll be off to a great start with your ongoing training.

Border Terriers are incredibly smart.  They’re motivated by both food and toys, which makes training easier. 

Socialisation and habituation (getting them used to people, animals, and the world around them) are essential for helping a Border Terrier be a good member of the canine community. 

Their instinct to chase prey will mean that recall training will be a long-term task.

As they’re small and friendly, Border Terriers are prone to jumping up. Teaching them to greet people with all four paws firmly on the floor is best. 

As with most breeds, adolescence can be challenging! So, keep up your training well into adulthood.

Grooming needs
Border Terriers have a wiry topcoat and a soft undercoat.

They need regular grooming, so you’ll need to buy a brush and a comb.

Because they like to dig, you may find they become mucky pups and need the occasional bath.
Grooming not only keeps a dog’s coat in good condition, it also gives the owner an opportunity to check for any lumps, scratches, or fleas and ticks.
Health Conditions
The Border Terrier is classed as a relatively healthy breed.

They can be prone to a few health conditions, including luxating patella (a condition where the kneecap dislocates), skin issues, and ear problems.

These dogs are big foodies, which means you may need to keep an eye on their weight and avoid obesity.
Regular physical and mental exercise along with a quality diet will keep your Border Terrier on the right, healthy path.

What do I need from you?

Activity needs

I might be small, but I have big needs when it comes to exercising my body and mind. I like to be active and busy, and I love playing with my toys. Please make sure you have enough time to meet my needs.

Mental stimulation

I was born to work; you’ll know about it if I get bored! I also love my food, so activities like puzzle feeders are a great way to keep my brain busy.

Training needs

I love to learn and do things that involve movement.  I’m fast and agile, so sports like agility, flyball and hoopers (an accessible sport for heavier breeds that don’t like jumping) are ideal for me.

What will this pet cost you?

For a health-tested pedigree Border Terrier, you should expect to pay from £900 up to £2000. 
The set-up costs for a new puppy can be several hundred pounds.

This includes, amongst other things:
- food
- bowls
- bed
- bedding
- collar
- harness
- lead
- longline lead
- toys
- grooming equipment

Ongoing costs include food and pet insurance, vaccinations, and parasite control (for instance, flea and worm treatments).

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