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Cocker Spaniel

Cocker Spaniel

English Cocker Spaniels love to unleash their energy. They’re excitable, playful, and affectionate.

Breed at a glance

Weight
11-15 kg
Size
Medium
Shedding
Moderate
Exercise needs
60-90 mins
Grooming needs
High
Sociable with pets
Moderate
Life expectancy
12-15 years
Training
Moderately easy

What our experts want you to know

The English Cocker Spaniel, commonly referred to as a Cocker (not to be confused with their American cousins) is a Gundog that is used to flush birds from rough ground or hedgerows and then retrieve them once they have been shot. The word Cocker comes from their history of hunting Woodcocks. 

This beautiful little dog is full of energy and drive.  

If they do not have their needs met, they can become grumpy.Cockers can be exhausting to live with, they never stop, unless they’re asleep.

Sue Ketland

Dog behaviour and training specialist

Temperament and personality

Cockers can be fantastic four-legged friends for their owners! If they’re given what they need, they can be gentle, affectionate and well-behaved.

But while they’re generally friendly, Cockers can have a nervous side to them.

They’re also a busy little breed, always on the go, and like to live life through their strong noses. 

There are two types of English Cockers in the UK, working Cockers and Show/Pet Cockers. Show Cockers are a busy breed… but Working Cockers are on another level and don’t make easy pets. 

They need lots of exercise and the chance to follow their natural instincts, with access to rural areas where they can run about and chase fascinating smells.

Some Cockers are so loving that they become clingy. They don’t like being left home alone for full working days.

Disclaimer

While these breed traits give a general idea of what to expect from a specific type of dog, it's important to remember that every dog is unique. Just like people, each dog comes with its own distinct personality, quirks, and characteristics!

Affectionate:
Sociable with people:
Tendency to bark:
Ability to stay home alone:

Your questions answered by experts

Sue Ketland
Dog behaviour and training specialist
Is this breed a good family dog?
A well-bred and well-raised Cocker can make a lovely family pet. But, if their needs aren’t met, they can show aggression and get defensive over their things. 

This breed loves to run and play, which can be endlessly fun for children! Like all dogs, it’s important to actively supervise them around children to prevent any accidents or inappropriate interactions.

Young Cockers need lots of their owner’s attention and are quite mouthy. So, parents of small children need to check they have enough time to devote to both their children and a puppy. It’s a lot of work!
Is this breed affectionate?
Happy Cockers have a lot of love to give to their families and will gladly curl up on the sofa with you.

Their affectionate and loyal nature makes them great to be around. They’ll be following you around in no time with their tails happily wagging behind them.  
Is this breed playful?
Cockers need to play! They were bred to sniff out and retrieve wild animals, so it’s vital that pet owners play games with their Cockers that use their expert skills.

They’ll love it if you hide toys in long grass or the undergrowth for them to find and bring to you. 

Keeping your Cocker happy is a daily commitment. If your life is too busy to meet their needs, this isn’t the right breed for you.
Does this breed bark a lot?
Yes, Cockers are an excitable little breed and like the sound of their own voices!  They find it difficult to contain their emotions without making noise. 

Attention seeking, distress at being home alone, frustration, and over-excitement are all triggers for barking.

These adorable dogs need to use their brains, so giving them things to do will help them to bark less. But some potential owners may prefer to choose a quieter breed.
Is this breed predisposed to certain behavioural issues or traits?
It is so, so important to meet a Cocker’s needs. They have lots of positive traits, but things can go wrong.

Cockers have a natural instinct to have something in their mouth. A bored, frustrated or attention-seeking Cocker is likely to pick up things their owners don’t want them to have. Owners then end up constantly taking these things off them. 

This often leads to the Cockers being defensive and guarding their items (called resource guarding). Cockers can also guard their food and even their owners because of their strong family bonds.

A Cocker’s barking can also get out of hand if not managed in the right way. 

Sometimes, owners think their Cocker is being hyperactive when they’re really just being their fizzy, excitable, true selves.
What does this breed need from a home?
Cockers would be happiest in a house with a garden. They also need access to open green spaces where they can run, sniff, and retrieve their toys.

An outdoorsy, family with school-aged children or above would be ideal, or owners who are active, retired people. A Cocker who has properly learnt about other people and animals can live with dogs and small pets.

These handsome dogs sometimes like to make themselves heard. Neighbours may not like them barking, which is particularly difficult for owners who live in flats. 

This breed needs owners who have plenty of time for them. They wouldn’t be happy in a home where they’re regularly left on their own for long periods.
How much exercise does this breed need?
Cockers like plenty of exercise, which can take up their owners’ time. They need a minimum of two good walks a day. 

A Cocker’s ideal walk would be somewhere with rough ground where they can get their nose down to chase fun smells and find and retrieve their toys. They also love paddling in streams and swimming.

This bouncy breed will want their walk rain or shine! Cleaning up a wet or mucky Cocker is all part of the joys of being their owner. You’ll also need to calm them down during hot weather, as they just don’t know when to stop.
Is this breed easy to train?
All puppies need to learn how to be around people, pets, and other dogs, in a calm and polite way (known as socialisation). They also need help to feel calm, comfortable, and confident in everyday situations like travelling, the sound of traffic, and being in busy places (known as habituation). This is essential to prevent tricky behavioural problems in the future, and you'll be off to a great start with your ongoing training.

Cockers are moderately easy to train. They’re motivated by food and toys and want to please their humans.

However, these busy dogs are very easily distracted by their own noses. Following smells is at the top of their list of things to do. 

Training should be started when you first get your pup home.It’s easier to do their basic training and get them used to people, animals, and different experiences when they’re young.

Start your recall training right away (teaching them to come when called). As a hunting breed, they tend to have selective hearing when they’re off chasing smells. Cockers can also struggle walking on a loose lead when they really want to follow their noses.

Teaching a retrieve to hand (when a dog presents an item to their owner's hand voluntarily) early on will help reduce the risk of them guarding things when they get older.
Grooming needs
Cockers are shed a moderate amount. They need regular grooming to keep their coat in tip-top condition.

You’ll need a pin brush, rake comb, dog comb, scissors and in some cases a pair of clippers. Cockers love to swim and run through muddy puddles so be prepared to give them baths.

Always check eyes, ears, and paws for grass seeds during the summer months.

Cockers have big floppy ears so monthly ear cleaning can help prevent infections.
Health Conditions
A good breeder will have tested both parents for health conditions their puppies can inherit, including eye problems, kidney problems, and hip dysplasia. Cockers can also suffer from autoimmune diseases.

Owing to having long floppy ears, Cockers can be prone to ear infections.

Because they like to run through fields and hedgerows, their silky coat attracts grass seeds which can go through their skin – this can be very serious, resulting in a hefty vet bill.  Be sure to check ears, feet, eyes and ‘armpits’ after each summer walk.

What do I need from you?

Activity needs

I need quite a bit of exercise. I want to run in the countryside, chasing sniffs and finding my toys. I was bred to work, so please don’t let me get bored or I might start being naughty.

Mental stimulation

I’m very smart and like to learn new things. Using my nose is what makes me happy. Scent games and feeding puzzles will keep my brain busy.

Training needs

I can turn my paw to lots of dog sports and do really well in those that use my nose. Please make sure you help me learn to come back when called because you’ll need it when I'm off chasing smells!

What will this pet cost you?

You should expect to pay between £900 and £2,500 for a puppy from a reputable breeder that health tests their dogs.
The set-up costs for any puppy can run into several hundred pounds.  This includes food, a bed, bedding, a collar, leads, a harness, bowls, toys, a puppy pen, baby gates, and more. 

Also think about longer-term costs, like food, insurance premiums and training classes. 

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