Golden Retriever

Golden Retriever

Golden Retrievers are big, happy, fluffy dogs and the best friend you’ll ever have.

Breed at a glance

Weight
25-34 kg
Size
Large
Shedding
High
Exercise needs
60-90 mins
Grooming needs
High
Sociable with pets
High
Life expectancy
10-12 years
Training
Moderately easy

What our experts want you to know

The Golden Retriever is one of Britian's favourite dog breeds. They’re regarded as a well-rounded and reliable four-legged member of any family. Goldens were bred to retrieve hunted birds, so it’s no wonder these dogs love to seek, find and retrieve. They need plenty of outdoor exercise and love to swim or wallow in muddy puddles. 

Sue Ketland

Dog behaviour and training specialist

Temperament and personality

The best Golden Retriever you could have is one that's bred to be a family pet rather than from a working line. So long as their physical and emotional needs are met, a Golden is usually a calm friendly and affectionate breed.

While they’re not overly vocal, they’ll still let you know when someone’s at the door. Naturally, you’ll expect a Retriever to play with soft toys and steal the odd sock and take them to bed or into the garden. Goldens are extremely affectionate with big brown eyes that’ll make your heart melt. You’ll find them happiest when romping through fields or swimming.

Disclaimer

While these breed traits give a general idea of what to expect from a specific type of dog, it's important to remember that every dog is unique. just like people, each dog comes with their own distinct personality, quirks, and characteristics!

Affectionate:
Sociable with people:
Tendency to bark:
Ability to stay home alone:

Your questions answered by experts

Sue Ketland
Dog behaviour and training specialist
Is this breed a good family dog?
Golden Retrievers are such a versatile breed and settle well in all family settings. While they have such a kind nature, this shouldn't be taken for granted, it’s important that children know how to respect a dog and how to treat them. 
Is this breed affectionate?
Yes, very affectionate! They are such a sweet dog, but this comes at a price – your visitors will always be covered in golden hair!

They love to be with their people and a bonus is, they don’t tend to struggle being home alone as much as other breeds. This all depends on whether their needs are met and time on their own is built up gradually.
Is this breed playful?
Golden Retrievers love to play seek and find games, especially if they get to retrieve the toy and bring it back to you. They adore soft toys as it mimics what they were originally bred to do. One thing for certain is, you’ll always have great fun with a Golden. 
Does this breed bark a lot?
Whilst they’re not well known for being vocal dogs, Golden Retrievers will bark when they’re excited about someone knocking at the door. If you’re looking for a reliable watchdog, a retriever is not for you, they are more likely to welcome an intruder than see them off.
Is this breed more likely to have certain behaviour problems or traits?
Golden Retrievers like to have things in their mouth, so if something’s within reach for them to steal, they will and may end up chewing them.If items are constantly being removed from them, this can lead to resource guarding issues (when a dog protects something they cherish like toys, food or people) Some Golden’s have been known to take a person's hand or wrist in their mouth and lead them around. This can be worrying for those that do not understand the behaviour.

Because they love people so much, they have a desire to jump up which for such a big dog, most people do not appreciate.

As long as the dog’s needs are met, these issues can be controlled.
What does this breed need from a home?
Golden Retrievers thrive in rural locations, somewhere they can run through open countryside, swim in lakes and wallow in muddy puddles. They need an owner who understands what they were bred to do and provide suitable outlets to fulfil their needs. Seek, find and retrieve games are perfect for this.

They also need social interaction, so long hours home alone will not suit them but that's not to say they cannot do a few hours.

Golden Retrievers like to be part of the family and get involved in everything and anything they can. A garden where they can explore every day for new sniffs is essential.
How much exercise does this breed need?
Golden retrievers love their walks and need to be taken out at least twice a day for them to have a good run and opportunity to swim if they can.

They are very happy to go out whatever the weather and love getting wet and muddy, you have been warned!

Extra care should be taken during hot weather because they have such thick, fluffy coats. 
If you’re an active person who has plenty of time to keep them exercised, then you’ll have a happy Goldie. If you’re new to the breed, you should factor in their need for mental stimulation. Retrievers aren’t particularly ‘driven’ but they are highly intelligent and need to use their brains and noses. 
Is this breed easy to train?
All puppies need to learn how to be around people, pets, and other dogs, in a calm and polite way (known as socialisation). They also need help to feel calm, comfortable, and confident in everyday situations like travelling, the sound of traffic, and being in busy places (known as habituation). This is essential to prevent tricky behavioural problems in the future, and you'll be off to a great start with your ongoing training.

Golden Retrievers respond well to food because they love it, so generally they are easy to train. Puppies are like sponges, so make the most of it while they’re young, but don’t forget that you can teach an older dog new tricks!

Training them how to greet people politely is also necessary as jumping up can be an issue.
As a retriever, of course, teaching them to retrieve will help you get back items they might feel the need to steal.

Goldens, just like every other breed, can be a challenge whilst navigating their teenage months. Hang in there, keep going with positive training methods with lots of treats and once out the other side you will have a dog to be proud of.
Grooming needs
Golden Retrievers shed lots of hair! Your vacuum cleaner will have its work cut out so you might want to invest in the best one for pet hair. 

Daily grooming is an absolute must unless you are happy to live in world of golden tumbleweed hair. It also prevents nasty knots and gives you the chance to check for grass seeds which Goldens are prone to getting lodged in their fur and sometimes paws.

A grooming rake will be your best friend along with scissors to keep the hair around their feet and between their toes short. A biannual trip to a professional groomer is recommended to keep on top of managing their coat.
Health Conditions
As with most dog breeds, finding a good breeder who invests in carrying out the right health checks on their breeding stock is essential.

Golden Retrievers can be prone to both hip and elbow dysplasia, so keeping their weight under control will help keep any extra pressure off their joints.

Goldens are also at risk of a few different eye conditions that can result in blindness. A good breeder will not reproduce from parents that carry this condition and all puppies should be tested before going to their new home. Sadly, Retrievers are also prone to a few different cancers.

Regular health checks throughout a Goldens life will help detect any issues early on.

What do I need from you?

Activity needs

I need a least two good runs across the fields a day, I love to play seek, find and retrieve games and if I don’t get what I’m after, I’ll bark for attention or steal your stuff!

Mental stimulation

I may not be the Einstein of the dog world, but I would get an A-level in scent work! My ancestors worked for a living, and I like having things to do.

Training needs

I get so excited to meet new people that I might jump up at them. I’ll also pull on the lead to investigate scents. Help me learn my name so I come back when called. 

What will this pet cost you?

A Golden Retriever puppy from a responsible breeder will cost approximately £2,000.

Set-up costs for a puppy can cost several hundred pounds. This includes food, bed, bedding, baby gates/puppy pen, bowls, collar, harness, lead, grooming equipment etc.  

The price of puppy training classes should also be considered, and ongoing costs include pet insurance premiums, vaccinations, parasite control, food, training classes and professional grooming.

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