Puppy vaccinations: timeline, costs, and advice guide

Golden labrador puppy being examined by Woodgreen veterinary staff

Why do we vaccinate puppies?

Advice by Emily Norton, Veterinary Department Manager

Dogs in the UK are at risk of catching infectious diseases, and symptoms can range from mild to life-threatening. Puppies are most vulnerable to diseases, especially when they’re in direct contact with unvaccinated dogs, or in areas where they have been. Book your puppy’s first vaccinations as soon as they reach the recommended age (usually eight weeks), delaying could leave them vulnerable to disease. The initial ‘puppy’ vaccination course helps to build up an immune system that will be essential through the rest of their lives.

If you have a dog of any age with an unknown vaccination history, your vet will likely advise they receive a variation of the ‘puppy’ vaccination course. This will ensure they have vaccinations against UK infectious diseases.

Certain vaccinations, like kennel cough, may be required if your dog goes to boarding kennels, training classes, or doggy daycare—check requirements for these spaces in advance to avoid last-minute stress. 

Some vaccines, like rabies, are required by law in certain countries or for travel. Always check vaccination requirements if you plan to take your dog abroad.

See more : Puppy vaccinations timeline

During the initial vaccination course, depending on the age your dog received their first vaccine and on your location/lifestyle, a further two may be suggested; your vet will be able to provide guidance on this. 

Initial vaccine course:

  • DHPPi (canine distemper, infectious canine hepatitis, parvovirus and parainfluenza virus)
  • Lepto 2 or 4 (leptospirosis two or four strains)

Annual booster vaccines:

  • DHP (canine distemper, infectious canine hepatitis and parvovirus) – may be given every 2-3 years rather than annually
  • Lepto 2 or 4 (leptospirosis two or four strains)

Annual boosters 

Most pets will be advised to have yearly booster vaccinations to ensure continued immunity/ protection. To find out the best schedule for your dog specifically based on their age, vaccination history and your lifestyle get in touch with your vet.

Things to think about

Protect your dog…and wallet 

When considering welcoming a dog into your home, it’s important to consider the cost of initial course and booster vaccinations, as well as other preventative treatments (e.g. flea and worming).

How much are puppy vaccinations?

On average, a puppy vaccination course in the UK ranges from £40-£70 typically. With annual boosters costing on average £50-60, depending on location and vaccine type. Costs vary depending on your veterinary practice and the vaccines needed. If payment is difficult, speak to your vet about offers or low-cost clinics e.g. local RSPCA clinic (restrictions apply).

Vaccines can save lives

Preventing an infection is better than treating one (and cheaper). Dogs can become seriously ill from infections that vaccines can prevent. Vaccines can save lives, so they’re very important!

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