Dog first aid: Lifesaving steps for canine first aid

Our expert advice 

Advice by Emily Norton, Veterinary Department Manager

Here are some common first aid situations:

Heatstroke – young, elderly and short nosed dogs are more at risk. Try to keep the dog cool, give them cold water, cooling fans, and ice packs wrapped in a tea towel or cloth.

Bleeding – Apply pressure to the wound to help control the bleeding.

Insect bite / sting – remove the sting safely if you can. Bathe it with a solution of Bicarb/water. If the sting is near the dog’s airway, contact a vet immediately.  

Choking – remove the item with your hands, tweezers or pliers, if possible. Be aware that the dog may try to bite. If the obstruction cannot be removed, try the Heimlich manoeuvre.

Hypothermia – warm the dog up as gently as possible, using blankets, warm air and heat pads. 

In all first aid situations, make sure you get the dog to a vet as soon as possible. This increases the likelihood of recovery. 

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When handling a dog that’s unfamiliar, using a muzzle or thick towel may be useful to keep you safe. When in pain, a normally placid dog could become aggressive, and an active dog might become more docile. 

Take care when handling and keep your safety in mind. Remain calm and reassuring towards the dog. 

Don’t handle the dog more than is necessary; if they can move on their own, then let them do so.

If the owner is present, help them to remain calm. Make sure they stay with their pet to avoid any further injury if the dog becomes panicked.

More information

If using heat pads, water bottles or warm air, never place them in direct contact with the dog's skin. Try gently massaging the dog to warm them and improve their circulation. 

Under the Veterinary Surgeons Act 1966 no person is allowed to practice veterinary medicine/surgery unless they are registered to do so with the RCVS.

Three things you can do today

24-7 vet 

Make sure you know the out of hours/emergency services your vet offers. If you’re taking your dog on holiday with you, research the local vets where you’ll be staying.

First aid kit

Make up a doggy first aid kit with the following items:
Tweezers
Bandages
Muzzle
Emergency vet details
Antiseptic wipes or saline solution
Tick remover
Scissors

Canine course

To be really prepared, you can sign up to a first aid course for dog owners. Here’s one we recommend:
Canine First Aid Workshops (rachelbean.co.uk)

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