Which dog training methods are best

Reward-based training (also known as positive reinforcement) is considered the most humane and effective method. It works by rewarding good behaviour with treats, toys or praise. This encourages your dog to behave in the way you want them to because it works out well in their favour!

Methods that frighten your dog, or cause pain or intimidation, like sprays, loud noises, or shouting will likely damage the bond between you and your dog.

Studies have shown that using negative training methods can increase stress in dogs and it can affect their emotions long term. There is also a strong chance of the dog showing aggression.

Dogs thrive in environments where everyone in the home is consistent in training and uses the same cues to help you dog learn boundaries and stop them becoming confused.

Training is most effective in short bursts of less than ten minutes. This helps keep your dog engaged and makes it enjoyable for them. A successful end with lots of play will keep them motivated and excited to try again the next time!

It doesn’t matter how old they are, all dogs can be trained, especially with reward-based methods. They key is to be patient and adjust your training based on how your dog's getting on.

Make sure rewards are high-value (something your dog loves) when teaching new behaviours. Gradually swap out these treats for real-life rewards like playtime or praise, so that your dog can do what you ask whether they think you have rewards or not.

Punishing your dog won’t help them know what you want from them, this is why isn’t an ineffective method. If you always think, "what do I want my dog to do instead of this?", you'll be able to teach them to do that!

Before working with a trainer or use new equipment, ask plenty of questions to ensure their methods are positive. Some tools and techniques are designed to hurt or scare your dog. A good question to ask is, "What happens if my dog gets it wrong?" to gauge their approach"

More information

The dog training industry isn’t regulated, which means you don’t need any qualifications or experience to call yourself a dog trainer or behaviourist. It’s important to check that any professional you work with is recognised by the ABTC (Animal Behaviour and Training Coucil.)

Three things you can do today

Do your research

Check out The Animal Behaviour and Training Council and The Association of Pet Dog Trainers to find an accredited professional to support you. You can be sure they’ll use welfare-friendly methods, backed by science.

Know the techniques

Think about what you’d like to teach your dog, rather than what you don’t want your dog to do. Once you reach out to a trainer, be clear about what you expect from them.

Get support

Give us a ring on our free behaviour helpline and we’ll walk you through a plan for you and your dog. We also have a library of step-by-step advice articles and training videos to support you.

Hear from other humans

Picture of a dog — Carla

📍 Wales

Dog breed: Corgi

Dog age: 3 years

Owner expertise: Novice

I was struggling with my dog's anxiety, especially when we had to leave the house. Thanks to Woodgreen's advice, I've made some changes that have worked wonders. By sticking to a consistent routine, my dog knows what to expect each day, which has significantly reduced her anxiety.

This advice really helped me and my new pup! I tried teaching recall without your guidance and struggled. Woodgreen's step-by-step dog training videos break each action down for you and I'm happy to say we finally made progress!

Add your experience